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Probability Distributions 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Business Maths

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 84

     3 Marks

    28 x 3 = 84
  1. A and B play a game in which their chance of winning are in the ratio 3 : 2 Find A’s chance of winning atleast three games out of five games played.

  2. The probability that a student get the degree is 0.4 Determine the probability that out of 5 students
    (i) one will be graduate
    (ii) atleast one will be graduate

  3. The mean of Binomials distribution is 20 and standard deviation is 4. Find the parameters of the distribution.

  4. If x is a binomially distributed random variable with E(x) = 2 and van (x) = 4/3 Find P(x = 5)

  5. What is the probability of guessing correctly atleast six of the ten answers in a TRUE/FALSE objective test?

  6. If the chance of running a bus service according to schedule is 0.8, calculate the probability on a day schedule with 10 services :
    (i) exactly one is late
    (ii) atleast one is late

  7. Suppose A and B are two equally strong table tennis players. Which of the following two events is more probable:
    (a) A beats B exactly in 3 games out of 4 or
    (b) A beats B exactly in 5 games out of 8 ?

  8. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of 2 successes.

  9. When counting red blood cells, a square grid is used, over which a drop of blood is evenly distributed. Under the microscope an average of 8 erythrocytes are observed per single square. What is the probability that exactly 5 erythrocytes are found in one square?

  10. Assuming one in 80 births is a case of twins, calculate the probability of 2 or more sets of twins on a day when 30 births occur.

  11. Assume the mean height of children to be 69.25 cm with a variance of 10.8 cm. How many children in a school of 1,200 would you expect to be over 74 cm tall?

  12. Assume that the mean height of soldiers is 69.25 inches with a variance of 9.8 inches. How many soldiers in a regiment of 6,000 would you expect to be over 6 feet tall?

  13. Weights of fish caught by a traveler are approximately normally distributed with a mean weight of 2.25 kg and a standard deviation of 0.25 kg. What percentage of fish weigh less than 2 kg?

  14. The average daily procurement of milk by village society in 800 litres with a standard deviation of 100 litres. Find out proportion of societies procuring milk between 800 litres to 1000 litres per day.

  15. Mention the properties of binomial distribution.

  16. Defects in yarn manufactured by a local mill can be approximated by a distribution with a mean of 1.2 defects for every 6 metres of length. If lengths of 6 metres are to be inspected, find the probability of less than 2 defects.

  17. Among 28 professors of a certain department, 18 drive foreign cars and 10 drive local made cars. If 5 of these professors are selected at random, what is the probability that atleast 3 of them drive foreign cars?

  18. Determine the binomial distribution for which the mean is 4 and variance 3. Also find P(X=15).

  19. Assume that a drug causes a serious side effect at a rate of three patients per one hundred. What is the probability that atleast one person will have side effects in a random sample of ten patients taking the drug?

  20. Consider five mice from the same litter, all suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. They are fed a certain dose of carrots. The positive reaction means recovery from the disease. Assume that the probability of recovery is 0.73. What is the probability that atleast 3 of the 5 mice recover.

  21. The mortality rate for a certain disease is 7 in 1000. What is the probability for just 2 deaths on account of this disease in a group of 400? [Given e(–2.8) = 0.06]

  22. It is given that 5% of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective. Using poisson distribution find the probability that a sample of 120 bulbs will contain no defective bulb.

  23. Assuming that a fatal accident in a factory during the year is 1/1200, calculate the probability that in a factory employing 300 workers there will be atleast two fatal accidents in a year. (given e–0.25 = 0.7788).

  24. Hospital records show that of patients suffering from a certain disease 75% die of it. What is the probability that of 6 randomly selected patients, 4 will recover?

  25. If electricity power failures occur according to a Poisson distribution with an average of 3 failures every twenty weeks, calculate the probability that there will not be more than one failure during a particular week.

  26. Entry to a certain University is determined by a national test. The scores on this test are normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 100. Raghul wants to be admitted to this university and he knows that he must score better than at least 70% of the students who took the test. Raghul takes the test and scores 585. Will he be admitted to this university?

  27. The birth weight of babies is Normally distributed with mean 3,500 g and standard deviation 500 g. What is the probability that a baby is born that weighs less than 3,100 g?

  28. People’s monthly electric bills in chennai are normally distributed with a mean of Rs.225 and a standard deviation of Rs. 55. Those people spend a lot of time online. In a group of 500 customers, how many would we expect to have a bill that is Rs. 100 or less?

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