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Differential Equations 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Business Maths

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25

    Multiple Choice Question

    25 x 1 = 25
  1. The degree of the differential equation \(\frac { { d }^{ 4 }y }{ { dx }^{ 4 } } { -\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right) }^{ 4 }+\frac { dy }{ dx } =3\) ______.

    (a)

    1

    (b)

    2

    (c)

    3

    (d)

    4

  2. The order and degree of the differential equation \(\sqrt { \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { \frac { dy }{ dx } +5 } \) are respectively ______.

    (a)

    2 and 3

    (b)

    3 and 2

    (c)

    2 and 1

    (d)

    2 and 2

  3. The order and degree of the differential equation \(\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)}-4=0\) are respectively ______.

    (a)

    2 and 6

    (b)

    3 and 6

    (c)

    1 and 4

    (d)

    2 and 4

  4. The differential equation \({ \left( \frac { dx }{ dy } \right) }^{ 3 }+2{ y }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\) = x is ______.

    (a)

    of order 2 and degree 1

    (b)

    of order 1 and degree 3

    (c)

    of order 1 and degree 6

    (d)

    of order 1 and degree 2

  5. The differential equation formed by eliminating a and b from \(y=a e^{x}+b e^{-x}\) is ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-y=0\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-\frac{d y}{d x}=0\)

    (c)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } =0\)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } -x=0\)

  6. The integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac{dx}{dy}+Px=Q\) is ______.

    (a)

    eഽPdx

    (b)

    \(\int P d x\)

    (c)

    ഽPdy

    (d)

    eഽPdy

  7. If y = cx + c− c3 then its differential equation is ______.

    (a)

    \(y=\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { dy }{ dx } -{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }\)

    (b)

    \(y={ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }=x\frac { dy }{ dx } -\frac { dy }{ dx } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +y={ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }-x\frac { dy }{ dx } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 3 } } =0\)

  8. The complementary function of (D2+ 4)y = e2x is ______.

    (a)

    (Ax +B)e2x

    (b)

    (Ax +B)e−2x

    (c)

    A cos 2x + B sin 2x

    (d)

    Ae−2x+ Be2x

  9. The differential equation of y = mx + c is ______.(m and c are arbitrary constants) 

    (a)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } \) = 0

    (b)

    y = x \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + c

    (c)

    xdy + ydx = 0

    (d)

    ydx − xdy = 0

  10. The particular integral of the differential equation is \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -8\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + 16y = 2e4x ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 }{ e }^{ 4x } }{ 2! } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { { e }^{ 4x } }{ 2! } \)

    (c)

    x2e4x

    (d)

    xe4x

  11. Solution of \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + Px = 0 ______.

    (a)

    x = cepy

    (b)

    x = ce−py

    (c)

    x = py + c

    (d)

    x = cy

  12. If sec2 x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + Py Q then P = ______.

    (a)

    2 tan x

    (b)

    sec x

    (c)

    cos2 x

    (d)

    tan2 x

  13. The integrating factor of x \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) - y = x2 is ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac {-1}{x}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac {1}{x}\)

    (c)

    log x

    (d)

    x

  14. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + Py = Q where P and Q are the function of x is ______.

    (a)

    \(y=\int Q e^{\int P d x} d x+c\)

    (b)

    \(y=\int Q e^{-\int P d x} d x+c\)

    (c)

    \(y e^{\int P d x}=\int Q e^{\int P d x} d x+c\)

    (d)

    \(y e^{\int P d x}=\int Q e^{-\int P d x} d x+C\)

  15. The differential equation formed by eliminating A and B from y = e−2x(A cos x + B sin x) is ______.

    (a)

    y− 4y+ 5 = 0

    (b)

    y2+ 4y – 5 = 0

    (c)

    y2−4y1−5= 0

    (d)

    y+ 4y+ 5 = 0

  16. The particular integral of the differential equation f(D)y = eax where f(D) = (D−a)2 ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } { e }^{ ax }\)

    (b)

    xeax

    (c)

    \(\frac { x }{ 2 } \)eax

    (d)

    x2eax

  17. The differential equation of x+ y= a2 ______.

    (a)

    xdy + ydx = 0

    (b)

    ydx – xdy = 0

    (c)

    xdx – ydx = 0

    (d)

    xdx + ydy = 0

  18. The complementary function of \(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 3 } } -\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = 0 is ______.

    (a)

    A + Bex

    (b)

    (A + B) ex

    (c)

    (Ax + B) ex

    (d)

    Aex + B

  19. The P.I of (3D+ D − 14)y = 13e2x is ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac {x}{2}\)e2x

    (b)

    xe2x

    (c)

    \(\frac {x^2}{2}\)e2x

    (d)

    13xe2x

  20. The general solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = cos x is ______.

    (a)

    y = sinx + 1

    (b)

    y = sinx - 2

    (c)

    y = cos x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

    (d)

    y = sin x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

  21. A homogeneous differential equation of the form \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = f\(\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) \) can be solved by making substitution, ______.

    (a)

    y = v x

    (b)

    v = y x

    (c)

    x = v y

    (d)

    x = v

  22. A homogeneous differential equation of the form  \(\frac { dx }{ dy } \) = f\(\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) \) can be solved by making substitution,______.

    (a)

    x = v y

    (b)

    y = v x

    (c)

    y = v

    (d)

    x = v

  23. The variable separable form of \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { y(x-y) }{ x(x+y) } \) by taking y = vx and \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =v+x\frac { dv }{ dx } \) is ______.

    (a)

    \(\frac { 2{ v }^{ 2 } }{ 1+v } dv=\frac { dx }{ x } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 2{ v }^{ 2 } }{ 1+v } dv=-\frac { dx }{ x } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 2{ v }^{ 2 } }{ 1-v } dv=\frac { dx }{ x } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 1+v }{ 2{ v }^{ 2 } } dv=-\frac { dx }{ x } \)

  24. Which of the following is the homogeneous differential equation?

    (a)

    (3x−5)dx = (4y−1)dy

    (b)

    xy dx−(x3+y3)dy = 0

    (c)

    y2dx+(x− xy  − y2)dy = 0

    (d)

    (x2+y)dx = (y2+x)dy

  25. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { y }{ x } +\frac { f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) }{ f'\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) } \) is ______.

    (a)

    \(f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k.x\)

    (b)

    \(xf\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

    (c)

    \(f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =ky\)

    (d)

    \(yf\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

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