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Important 3 Mark Book Back Questions (New Syllabus) 2020

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Business Maths

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 102

    Part A

    34 x 3 = 102
  1. Find the rank of the matrix A = \(\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  2. At marina two types of games viz., Horse riding and Quad Bikes riding are available on hourly rent. Keren and Benita spent Rs. 780 and Rs. 560 during the month of May.

    Name Number of hours Total amount spent
    (in Rs)
    Horse Riding Quad Bike Riding
    Keren 3 4 780
    Benita 2 3 560

    Find the hourly charges for the two games (rides). (Use determinant method).

  3. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
    \(\left( \begin{matrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & -5 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  4.  Evaluate \(\int \frac{a x^{2}+b x+c}{\sqrt{x}} d x\)

  5. Evaluate \(\int \frac{x^{3}+5 x^{2}-9}{x+2} d x\)

  6. Integrate the following with respect to x.
    \(\frac { { e }^{ 3x }+{ e }^{ 5x } }{ { e }^{ x }+{ e }^{ -x } } \)

  7. Evaluate \(\int { } \)x3exdx

  8. Evaluate \(\int { \frac { dx }{ x\left( { x }^{ 3 }+1 \right) } } \)

  9. Evaluate ഽ \(\frac { dx }{ 2+x-{ x }^{ 2 } } \)

  10. Integrate the following with respect to x
    \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }-3x+2 } } \)

  11. Evaluate the following:
    \(\int _{ 1 }^{ 4 }{ f(x) } dx\) where f(x) = \(\begin{cases} 4x+3, \\ 3x+5, \end{cases}\begin{matrix} 1 & \le & x \\ 2 & \le & x \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} \le & 2 \\ \le & 4 \end{matrix}\)

  12. Evaluate the following integrals:
    \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \sqrt { x(x-1) } } \) dx

  13. The marginal cost function MC = 2 + 5eFind C if C (0)=100

  14. The marginal cost function of a product is given by \(\frac { dC }{ dx } \) = 100 −10x + 0.1xwhere x is the output. Obtain the total and the average cost function of the firm under the assumption, that its fixed cost is Rs. 500.

  15. Calculate consumer’s surplus if the demand function p = 122 − 5x − 2x2 and x = 6

  16. Find the differential equation of the following
    y = cx + c − c3

  17. Solve sec2x tan y dx + sec2y tan x dy = 0

  18. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
    \(\frac{d^{3} y}{d x^{3}}+3\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{3}+2 \frac{d y}{d x}=0\)

  19. By constructing a difference table and using the second order differences as constant, find the sixth term of the series 8,12,19,29,42…

  20. Using graphic method, find the value of y when x = 48 from the following data:

    x 40 50 60 70
    y 6.2 7.2 9.1 12
  21. If you toss a fair coin three times, the outcome of an experiment consider as random variable which counts the number of heads on the upturned faces. Find out the probability mass function and check the properties of the probability mass function.

  22. Consider a random variable X with probability density function \(f(x)= \begin{cases}4x^3 & \text { if } 0< x < 1 \\ 0, & \text { otherwise }\end{cases}\)
    Find E(X) and V(X).

  23. A person tosses a coin and is to receive Rs. 4 for a head and is to pay Rs. 2 for a tail. Find the expectation and variance of his gains.

  24. Suppose A and B are two equally strong table tennis players. Which of the following two events is more probable:
    (a) A beats B exactly in 3 games out of 4 or
    (b) A beats B exactly in 5 games out of 8 ?

  25. Assume that a drug causes a serious side effect at a rate of three patients per one hundred. What is the probability that atleast one person will have side effects in a random sample of ten patients taking the drug?

  26. If electricity power failures occur according to a Poisson distribution with an average of 3 failures every twenty weeks, calculate the probability that there will not be more than one failure during a particular week.

  27. Find the sample size for the given standard deviation 10 and the standard error with respect of sample mean is 3.

  28. A sample of 100 items, draw from a universe with mean value 4 and S.D 3, has a mean value 63.5. Is the difference in the mean significant at 0.05 level of significance?

  29. Explain the method of fitting a straight line.

  30. An Enquiry was made into the budgets of the middle class families in a city gave the following information.

    Expenditure Food Rent Clothing Fuel Rice
    Price(2010) 150 50 100 20 60
    Price(2011) 174 60 125 25 90
    Weights 35 15 20 10 20

    What changes in the cost of living have taken place in the middle class families of a city?

  31. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using least cost method.

    Here Oi and Dj denote ith origin and jth destination respectively.

  32. A business man has three alternatives open to him each of which can be followed by any of the four possible events. The conditional pay offs for each action - event combination are given below:

    Alternative Pay – offs (Conditional events)
    A B C D
    X 8 0 -10 6
    Y -4 12 18 -2
    A3 14 6 0 8

    Determine which alternative should the businessman choose, if he adopts the maximin principle.

  33. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem by using least- cost method.

  34. A farmer wants to decide which of the three crops he should plant on his 100-acre farm. The profit from each is dependent on the rainfall during the growing season. The farmer has categorized the amount of rainfall as high medium and low. His estimated profit for each is shown in the table.

    Rainfall Estimated Conditional Profit(Rs.)
    crop A crop B crop C
    High 8000 3500 5000
    Medium 4500 4500 5000
    Low 2000 5000 4000

    If the farmer wishes to plant only crop, decide which should be his best crop using
    (i) Maximin
    (ii) Minimax

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