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Discrete Mathematics 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 57

    3 Marks

    19 x 3 = 57
  1. Construct the truth table for \((p\overset { \_ \_ }{ \vee } q)\wedge (p\overset { \_ \_ }{ \vee } \neg q)\)

  2. Establish the equivalence property p ➝ q ≡ ㄱp ν q

  3. Establish the equivalence property connecting the bi-conditional with conditional: p ↔️ q ≡ (p ➝ q) ∧ (q⟶ p)

  4. On Z, define \(⊗ \mathrm{by}(m * n)\) = mn + nm: ∀m, n∈Z. Is  binary on Z?

  5. Let \(*\) be defined on R by (a \(*\) b) = a + b + ab - 7. Is \(*\) binary on R? If so, find 3 \(*\)\(\left( \frac { -7 }{ 15 } \right) \).

  6. Let A = {a +\(\sqrt5\) b : a,b∈Z}. Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on A.

  7. Write each of the following sentences in symbolic form using statement variables p and q.
    (i) 19 is not a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal.
    (ii) 19 is a prime number or all the angles of a triangle are not equal
    (iii) 19 is a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal
    (iv) 19 is not a prime number

  8. Determine the truth value of each of the following statements
    (i) If 6 + 2 = 5 , then the milk is white.
    (ii) China is in Europe or \(\sqrt3\) is an integer
    (iii) It is not true that 5 + 5 = 9 or Earth is a planet
    (iv) 11 is a prime number and all the sides of a rectangle are equal

  9. Which one of the following sentences is a proposition?
    (i) 4 + 7 =12
    (ii) What are you doing?
    (iii) 3n ≤ 81, n ∈ N
    (iv) Peacock is our national bird
    (v) How tall this mountain is!

  10. Consider the binary operation ∗ defined on the set A = {a, b, c, d} by the following table:

    * a b c d
    a a c b d
    b d a b c
    c c d a a
    d d b a c

    Is it commutative and associative?

  11. Let \(A=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,B=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,C=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)be any three boolean matrices of the same type. Find AVB

  12. Let \(A=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,B=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,C=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)be any three boolean matrices of the same type.
    Find AΛB

  13. Let \(A=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,B=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,C=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)be any three boolean matrices of the same type.
    Find (A∨B)∧C 

  14. Let \(A=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,B=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) ,C=\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)be any three boolean matrices of the same type.
    Find (A∧B)∨C

  15. Prove that q ➝ p ≡ ¬p ➝ ¬q

  16. Show that p ➝ q and q ➝ p are not equivalent

  17. Show that ¬(p↔️q) ≡ p↔️¬q

  18. In an algebraic structure the identity element (if exists) must be unique

  19. In an algebraic structure the inverse of an element (if exists) must be unique.

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