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12th Standard Maths Revision Model Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 02:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 90

    PART-I

    Note : i ) All Questions Are Compulsory.

              ii) Choose The Most Suitable Answer From The Given Four Correct Alternatives.

    20 x 1 = 20
  1. If |adj(adj A)| = |A|9, then the order of the square matrix A is

    (a)

    3

    (b)

    4

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    5

  2. If A is a 3 \(\times\) 3 non-singular matrix such that AAT = ATA and B = A-1AT, then BBT = 

    (a)

    A

    (b)

    B

    (c)

    I3

    (d)

    BT

  3. in+in+1+in+2+in+3 is

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    1

    (c)

    -1

    (d)

    i

  4.  The value of \(\sum_{n=1}^{13}\left(i^{n}+i^{n-1}\right)\) is

    (a)

    1+ i

    (b)

    i

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    0

  5. A zero of x3 + 64 is

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    4

    (c)

    4i

    (d)

    -4

  6. If f and g are polynomials of degrees m and n respectively, and if h(x) = (f g)(x), then the degree of h is

    (a)

    mn

    (b)

    m+n

    (c)

    mn

    (d)

    nm

  7. The value of sin-1 (cos x), \(0\le x\le\pi\) is

    (a)

    \(\pi-x\)

    (b)

    \(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\)

    (d)

    \(x-\pi\)

  8. If \(\sin ^{-1} x+\sin ^{-1} y=\frac{2 \pi}{3}\)then cos-1 x + cos-1 y is equal to

    (a)

    \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)

    (d)

    \(\pi\)

  9. The equation of the circle passing through (1, 5) and (4, 1) and touching y-axis is x+ y− 5x − 6y + 9 + \(\lambda\)(4x + 3y − 19) = 0 where λ is equal to

    (a)

    \(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)

    (b)

    0

    (c)

    \(\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { -40 }{ 9 } \)

  10. The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is 8 and conjugate axis is equal to half the distance between the foci is

    (a)

    \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 4 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \)

  11. If \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) are parallel vectors, then \([\vec { a } ,\vec { c } ,\vec { b } ]\) is equal to

    (a)

    2

    (b)

    -1

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    0

  12. If a vector \(\vec { \alpha } \) lies in the plane of \(\vec { \beta } \) and \(\vec { \gamma } \), then

    (a)

    \([\vec { \alpha } ,\vec { \beta } ,\vec { \gamma } ]\) = 1

    (b)

    \([\vec { \alpha } ,\vec { \beta } ,\vec { \gamma } ]\) = -1

    (c)

    \([\vec { \alpha } ,\vec { \beta } ,\vec { \gamma } ]\) = 0

    (d)

    \([\vec { \alpha } ,\vec { \beta } ,\vec { \gamma } ]\) = 2

  13. The volume of a sphere is increasing in volume at the rate of 3 πcm3 / sec. The rate of change of its radius when radius is \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) cm

    (a)

    3 cm/s

    (b)

    2 cm/s

    (c)

    1 cm/s

    (d)

    \(\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } cm/s\)

  14. A balloon rises straight up at 10 m/s. An observer is 40 m away from the spot where the balloon left the ground. The rate of change of the balloon's angle of elevation in radian per second when the balloon is 30 metres above the ground.

    (a)

    \(\frac{3}{25} \text { radians } / \mathrm{sec}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{4}{25} \text { radians } / \mathrm{sec}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{1}{5} \text { radians } / \mathrm{sec}\)

    (d)

    \(\frac{1}{3} \text { radians } / \mathrm{sec}\)

  15. The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31?

    (a)

    \(\frac{1}{31}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac15\)

    (c)

    5

    (d)

    31

  16. The value of \(\int _{ -4 }^{ 4 }{ \left[ { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 4 }+1 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 4 }+1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \right) \right] dx } \) is

    (a)

    \(\pi\)

    (b)

    \(2\pi\)

    (c)

    \(3\pi\)

    (d)

    \(4\pi\)

  17. The value of \(\int _{ -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 4 } }{ \left( \frac { { 2x }^{ 7 }-{ 3x }^{ 5 }+{ 7x }^{ 3 }-x+1 }{ { cos }^{ 2 }x } \right) dx } \) is 

    (a)

    4

    (b)

    3

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    0

  18. The order and degree of the differential equation \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 1/3 }+{ x }^{ 1/4 }=0\) are respectively

    (a)

    2, 3

    (b)

    3, 3

    (c)

    2, 6

    (d)

    2, 4

  19. Consider a game where the player tosses a six-sided fair die. If the face that comes up is 6, the player wins Rs. 36, otherwise he loses Rs. k2, where k is the face that comes up k = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
    The expected amount to win at this game in Rs. is

    (a)

    \(\cfrac { 19 }{ 6 } \)

    (b)

    \(-\cfrac { 19 }{ 6 } \)

    (c)

    \(\cfrac { 3 }{ 2 } \)

    (d)

    \(-\cfrac { 3 }{ 2 } \)

  20. A binary operation on a set S is a function from

    (a)

    S ⟶ S

    (b)

    (SxS) ⟶ S

    (c)

    S⟶ (SxS)

    (d)

    (SxS) ⟶ (SxS)

  21. PART  - II

    Note : i ) Answer any seven questions and Question.No : 30 is compulsory.

    7 x 2 = 14
  22. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix} \right] \) is non-singular, find A−1.

  23. Prove the following properties z is real if and only if z = \(\bar { z } \)

  24. Construct a cubic equation with roots \(2, \frac{1}{2} \text { and } 1\)

  25. For what value of x does sinx = sin−1x?

  26. Determine whether x + y − 1 = 0 is the equation of a diameter of the circle x+ y− 6x + 4y + c = 0 for all possible values of c .

  27. Prove by vector method that if a line is drawn from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord, then the line is perpendicular to the chord.

  28. Find the points of x the curve y = x3 − 3x2 + x − 2 at which the tangent is parallel to the line y = x 

  29. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of \({ (123) }^{ \frac { 2 }{ 3 } }\)

  30. Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ xdx } \), as the limit of a sum.

  31. For each of the following differential equations, determine its order, degree (if exists)
    \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +xy=cotx\)

  32. PART  - III

    Note : i )  Answer any seven questions and Question.No : 40 is compulsory.


    7 x 3 = 21
  33. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 8 & -6 & 2 \\ -6 & 7 & -4 \\ 2 & -4 & 3 \end{matrix} \right] \), verify thatA(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A| I3.

  34. Find the value of the real numbers x and y, if the complex number (2+i)x+(1−i)y+2i −3 and x+(−1+2i)y+1+i are equal

  35. Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with \(\sqrt { \frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ \sqrt { 3 } } } \) as a root.

  36. Find the domain of sin−1(2−3x2)

  37. A line 3x+4y+10 = 0 cuts a chord of length 6 units on a circle with centre of the circle (2,1). Find the equation of the circle in general form.

  38. A particle acted upon by constant forces \(\hat { 2j } +\hat { 5j } +\hat { 6k } \) and \(-\hat { i } -\hat { 2j } -\hat { k } \)  is displaced from the point (4, −3, −2) to the point (6, 1, −3). Find the total work done by the forces.

  39. The temperature T in celsius in a long rod of length 10 m, insulated at both ends, is a function of length x given by T = x(10 − x). Prove that the rate of change of temperature at the midpoint of the rod is zero.

  40. Find the linear approximation for f(x) = \(\sqrt { 1+x } ,x\ge -1\) at x0 = 3. Use the linear approximation to estimate f(3.2) 

  41. Find an approximate value of \(\int _{ 1 }^{ 1.5 }{ xdx } \) by applying the left-end rule with the partition {1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5}.

  42. Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the points (a, 0) and (−a, 0).

  43.   PART  - IV

    Note : Answer all the Questions.


    7 x 5 = 35
    1. Verify (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 with A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 0 & -3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \), B = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -2 & -3 \\ 0 & -1 \end{matrix} \right] \).

    2. (a) If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -5 & 1 & 3 \\ 7 & 1 & -5 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \) and B = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \end{matrix} \right] \), find the products AB and BA and hence solve the system of equations x + y + 2z = 1, 3x + 2y + z = 7, 2x + y + 3z = 2.

    1. Show that \(\left( \frac { 19+9i }{ 5-3i } \right) ^{ 15 }-\left( \frac { 8+i }{ 1+2i } \right) ^{ 15 }\) is purely imaginary.

    2. Show that \(\left( \frac { 19-7i }{ 9+i } \right) ^{ 12 }+\left( \frac { 20-5i }{ 7-6i } \right) ^{ 12 }\) is real

    1. If p and q are the roots of the equation 1x2+ nx + n = 0, show that \(\sqrt { \frac { p }{ q } } +\sqrt { \frac { q }{ p } } +\sqrt { \frac { n }{ l } } \) = 0.

    2. If tan-1 x + tan-1y + tan-1 z = \(\pi\), show that x + y + z = xyz

    1. If the equation 3x2+(3−p)xy+qy2−2px = 8pq represents a circle, find p and q. Also determine the centre and radius of the circle

    2. If D is the midpoint of the side BC of a triangle ABC, then show by vector method that \({ \left| \vec { AB } \right| }^{ 2 }+{ \left| \vec { AC } \right| }^{ 2 }=2({ \left| \vec { AD} \right| }^{ 2 }+{ \left| \vec { BD } \right| }^{ 2 })\)

    1. If we blow air into a balloon of spherical shape at a rate of 1000 cm3 per second. At what rate the radius of the baloon changes when the radius is 7cm? Also compute the rate at which the surface area changes.

    2. A right circular cylinder has radius r =10 cm. and height h = 20 cm. Suppose that the radius of the cylinder is increased from 10 cm to 10. 1 cm and the height does not change. Estimate the change in the volume of the cylinder. Also, calculate the relative error and percentage error.

    1. Show that \(\int ^{1}_{0} (tan ^{-1} x + tan ^{-1}(1-x))\) dx = \(\frac {\pi}{2}\) - loge

    2. Show that y = e−x + mx + n is a solution of the differential equation ex \(\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right) \) -1 = 0

    1. In a pack of 52 playing cards, two cards are drawn at random simultaneously. If the number of black cards drawn is a random variable, find the values of the random variable and number of points in its inverse images.

    2. Verify the
      (i) closure property,
      (ii) commutative property,
      (iii) associative property
      (iv) existence of identity and
      (v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation + on Z.

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