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Biomolecules Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Chemistry

Time : 02:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    15 x 1 = 15
  1. Which one of the following rotates the plane polarized light towards left?

    (a)

    D(+) Glucose

    (b)

    L(+) Glucose

    (c)

    D(-) Fructose

    (d)

    D(+) Galactose

  2. Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?

    (a)

    Glucose

    (b)

    Sucrose

    (c)

    maltose

    (d)

    Lactose

  3. \(\text { Glucose } \stackrel{(\mathrm{HCN})}{\longrightarrow} \text { Product } \stackrel{(\text { hydrolysis })}{\longrightarrow} \text { Product } \stackrel{(\mathrm{HI}+\text { Heat })}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{A}\) , the compound A is______.

    (a)

    Heptanoic acid

    (b)

    2-Iodohexane

    (c)

    Heptane

    (d)

    Heptanol

  4. The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from______.

    (a)

    Amino acids Protein DNA

    (b)

    DNA Carbohydrates Proteins

    (c)

    DNA RNA Proteins

    (d)

    DNA RNA Carbohydrates

  5. In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ______.

    (a)

    Peptide bond

    (b)

    Dative bond

    (c)

    \(\alpha\) - Glycosidic bond

    (d)

    \(\beta\) - Glycosidic bond

  6. In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in ______.

    (a)

    NH2-CH(R)-COOH

    (b)

    NH2-CH(R)-COO-

    (c)

    H3N+-CH(R)-COOH

    (d)

    H3N+-CH(R)-COO-

  7. Which one of the following is not produced by body?

    (a)

    DNA

    (b)

    Enzymes

    (c)

    Hormones

    (d)

    Vitamins

  8. Vitamin B2 is also known as ______.

    (a)

    Riboflavin

    (b)

    Thiamine

    (c)

    Nicotinamide

    (d)

    Pyridoxine

  9. The pyrimidine bases present in DNA are ______.

    (a)

    Cytosine and Adenine

    (b)

    Cytosine and Guanine

    (c)

    Cytosine and Thiamine

    (d)

    Cytosine and Uracil

  10. Which of the following vitamins is water soluble?

    (a)

    Vitamin E

    (b)

    Vitamin K

    (c)

    Vitamin A

    (d)

    Vitamin B

  11. Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ______.

    (a)

    L-Glucose

    (b)

    D-Fructose

    (c)

    D-Ribose

    (d)

    D-Glucose

  12. If one strand of the DNA has the sequence ‘ATGCTTGA’, then the sequence of complementary strand would be ______.

    (a)

    TACGAACT

    (b)

    TCCGAACT

    (c)

    TACGTACT

    (d)

    TACGRAGT

  13. Insulin, a hormone chemically is ______.

    (a)

    Fat

    (b)

    Steroid

    (c)

    Protein

    (d)

    Carbohydrates

  14. α -D (+) Glucose and β-D (+) glucose are ______.

    (a)

    Epimers

    (b)

    Anomers

    (c)

    Enantiomers

    (d)

    Conformational isomers

  15. Which of the following amino acids are achiral?

    (a)

    Alanine

    (b)

    Leucine

    (c)

    Proline

    (d)

    Glycine

  16. 4 x 2 = 8
  17. What type of linkages hold together monomers of DNA?

  18. Give the differences between primary and secondary structure of proteins.

  19. Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine

  20. Write a short note on peptide bond.

  21. 4 x 3 = 12
  22. Give two difference between Hormones and vitamins.

  23. What are reducing and non – reducing sugars?

  24. How are vitamins classified?

  25. What are harmones? Give examples

  26. 3 x 5 = 15
  27. Define enzymes

  28. What are different types of RNA which are found in cell

  29. What are the functions of lipids in living organism.

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