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Biomolecules Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Chemistry

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 35
    5 x 1 = 5
  1. \(\text { Glucose } \stackrel{(\mathrm{HCN})}{\longrightarrow} \text { Product } \stackrel{(\text { hydrolysis })}{\longrightarrow} \text { Product } \stackrel{(\mathrm{HI}+\text { Heat })}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{A}\) , the compound A is______.

    (a)

    Heptanoic acid

    (b)

    2-Iodohexane

    (c)

    Heptane

    (d)

    Heptanol

  2. Assertion: A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of little hydrochloric acid, it becomes levorotatory.
    Reason: Sucrose hydrolysis gives unequal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this change in sign of rotation is observed.
    Codes:
    a) If both accretion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
    d) if both assertion and reason are false.

    (a)

    If both accretion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

    (b)

    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

    (c)

    If assertion is true but reason is false.

    (d)

    if both assertion and reason are false.

  3. The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from______.

    (a)

    Amino acids Protein DNA

    (b)

    DNA Carbohydrates Proteins

    (c)

    DNA RNA Proteins

    (d)

    DNA RNA Carbohydrates

  4. In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ______.

    (a)

    Peptide bond

    (b)

    Dative bond

    (c)

    \(\alpha\) - Glycosidic bond

    (d)

    \(\beta\) - Glycosidic bond

  5. In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in ______.

    (a)

    NH2-CH(R)-COOH

    (b)

    NH2-CH(R)-COO-

    (c)

    H3N+-CH(R)-COOH

    (d)

    H3N+-CH(R)-COO-

  6. 3 x 2 = 6
  7. Give the differences between primary and secondary structure of proteins.

  8. Name the Vitamins whose deficiency cause i) rickets ii) scurvy

  9. Write a short note on peptide bond.

  10. 3 x 3 = 9
  11. Give two difference between Hormones and vitamins.

  12. What are reducing and non – reducing sugars?

  13. Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.

  14. 3 x 5 = 15
  15. Define enzymes

  16. Write the structure of α-D (+) glucophyranose

  17. Write a note on formation of α-helix .

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