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Chemical Kinetics Two Marks Question

12th Standard

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Chemistry

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 30
    15 x 2 = 30
  1. Define average rate and instantaneous rate.

  2. Define rate law and rate constant.

  3. Derive integrated rate law for a zero order reaction A\(\longrightarrow \) product.

  4. Explain the effect of catalyst on reaction rate with an example.

  5. The rate law for a reaction of A, B and C has been found to be rate = k[A]2[B][L]3/2 How would the rate of reaction change when
    (i) Concentration of [L] is quadrupled
    (ii) Concentration of both [A] and [B] are doubled
    (iii) Concentration of [A] is halved
    (iv) Concentration of [A] is reduced to \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) and concentration of [L] is quadrupled.

  6. For a reaction A + B ⟶ C, the rate of the reaction is denoted \(\frac { -dA }{ dt } \) or \(\frac { -dB }{ dt } \) or \(\frac { +dC }{ dt } \). State the significance of plus and minus sign.

  7. Rate of chemical reaction is not uniform throughout. Justify you answer:

  8. H2(g) + Cl2(g) \(\overset { hv }{ \longrightarrow } \) 2HCl(g). The reaction proceeds with a uniform rate throughout. What do you conclude? 

  9. The decomposition reaction of ammonia gas on platinum surface has a rate constant R = 2.5 x 10-4mol L-1. What is the order of the reaction.

  10. The reaction A + 2B ⟶ C obeys the rate equation. Rate = \(K{ \left[ A \right] }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }{ \left[ B \right] }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } }\) What is the order of the reaction?

  11. How does the value of rate constant vary with reactant constant.

  12. In a reaction, 2A \(\longrightarrow \) products, the concentration of A decreases from 0.5 mol L-1 to 0.4 mol L-1 in 10 minutes. Calculate the rate during this interval?

  13. Consider the oxidation of nitric oxide to form NO2
    2NO(g) + O2(g) ➝2NO2(g)
    (a). Express the rate of the reaction in terms of changes in the concentration of NO,O2 and NO2.
    (b). At a particular instant, when [O2] is decreasing at 0.2 mol L−1s−1 at what rate is [NO2] increasing at that instant?

  14. What is the order with respect to each of the reactant and overall order of the following reactions?
    a) 5Br-(aq)+BrO3-(aq)+6H+(aq) ➝3Br2(l)+3H2O(l)
    The experimental rate law is Rate = k [Br][BrO3][H+]2
    b) CH3CHO(g)\(\overset { \Delta }{ \longrightarrow } \) CH4(g)+CO(g) the experimental rate law is
    Rate =K[CH3CHO]\(\frac{3}{2}\)

  15. The rate of the reaction X + 2y→ product is 4 x 10-3 mol L-1S-1, if [X] = [Y] = 0.2M and rate constant at 400K is 2 x 10-2s-1, What is the overall order of the reaction.

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