New ! Maths MCQ Practise Tests



Application of Matrices and Determinants Important Questions

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    5 x 1 = 5
  1. If A\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] =\left[ \begin{matrix} 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 6 \end{matrix} \right] \), then A = 

    (a)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (b)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ -1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (c)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & 2 \\ -1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (d)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  2. If P = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & x & 0 \\ 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 4 & -2 \end{matrix} \right] \) is the adjoint of 3 × 3 matrix A and |A| = 4, then x is

    (a)

    15

    (b)

    12

    (c)

    14

    (d)

    11

  3. If A is a non-singular matrix such that A-1 = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 3 \\ -2 & -1 \end{matrix} \right] \), then (AT)−1 =

    (a)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -5 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (b)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 3 \\ -2 & -1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (c)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -1 & -3 \\ 2 & 5 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (d)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & -2 \\ 3 & -1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  4. The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations is \(\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 2 & 7 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ 0 & 0 & \lambda-7 & \mu+5 \end{array}\right]\). The system has infinitely many solutions if

    (a)

    \(\lambda=7, \mu \neq-5\)

    (b)

    \(\lambda=-7, \mu=5\)

    (c)

    \(\lambda \neq 7, \mu \neq-5\)

    (d)

    \(\lambda=7, \mu=-5\)

  5. If the system of equations x = cy + bz, y = az + cx and z = bx + ay has a non - trivial solution then _____________

    (a)

    a2 + b2 + c2 = 1

    (b)

    abc ≠ 1

    (c)

    a + b + c =0

    (d)

    a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc =1

  6. 5 x 2 = 10
  7. Prove that \(\left[ \begin{matrix} \cos { \theta } & -\sin { \theta } \\ \sin { \theta } & \cos { \theta } \end{matrix} \right] \) is orthogonal.

  8. Find the adjoint of the following:
    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -3 & 4 \\ 6 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  9. Find the rank of the following matrices by minor method:
    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -1 & 3 \\ 4 & -7 \\ 3 & -4 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  10. Find the rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 3 & -1 & 1 \\ -15 & 6 & -5 \\ 5 & -2 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \).

  11. Solve : 2x - y = 3, 5x + y = 4 using matrices.

  12. 5 x 3 = 15
  13. Verify (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 with A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 0 & -3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \), B = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} -2 & -3 \\ 0 & -1 \end{matrix} \right] \).

  14. If A = \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \left[ \begin{matrix} -8 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 7 \\ 1 & -8 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \), prove that A−1 = AT.

  15. Find the rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 \\ \begin{matrix} -3 \\ 6 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -2 \\ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ 2 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 \\ \begin{matrix} -2 \\ -1 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 3 \\ \begin{matrix} -1 \\ 7 \end{matrix} \end{matrix} \right] \) by reducing it to an echelon form.

  16. Find the rank of the matrix math \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ 4 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ 8 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 3 \\ 5 \\ 7 \end{matrix} \right] \).

  17. If the rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} \lambda & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & \lambda & -1 \\ -1 & 0 & \lambda \end{matrix} \right] \) is 2, then find ⋋.

  18. 4 x 5 = 20
  19. If F(\(\alpha\)) = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} \cos { \alpha } & 0 & \sin { \alpha } \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ -\sin { \alpha } & 0 & \cos { \alpha } \end{matrix} \right] \), show that [F(\(\alpha\))]-1 = F(-\(\alpha\)).

  20. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 3 \\ -1 & -2 \end{matrix} \right] \), show that A2 - 3A - 7I2 = O2. Hence find A−1.

  21. Show that the equations -2x + y + z = a, x - 2y + z = b, x + y -2z = c are consistent only if a + b + c = 0.

  22. Using Gaussian Jordan method, find the values of λ and μ so that the system of equations 2x - 3y + 5z = 12, 3x + y + λz =μ, x - 7y + 8z = 17 has
    (i) unique solution
    (ii) infinite solutions and
    (iii) no solution.

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