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Ordinary Differential Equations One Mark Questions with Answer

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25
    25 x 1 = 25
  1. The order and degree of the differential equation \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 1/3 }+{ x }^{ 1/4 }=0\) are respectively

    (a)

    2, 3

    (b)

    3, 3

    (c)

    2, 6

    (d)

    2, 4

  2. The differential equation representing the family of curves y = Acos(x + B), where A and B are parameters,is

    (a)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } -y=0\)

    (b)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } }+y=0\)

    (c)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } }=0\)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }x }{ { dy }^{ 2 } }=0\)

  3. The order and degree of the differential equation \(\sqrt { sinx } (dx+dy)=\sqrt { cos x } (dx-dy)\) is

    (a)

    1, 2

    (b)

    2, 2

    (c)

    1, 1

    (d)

    2, 1

  4. The order of the differential equation of all circles with centre at (h, k ) and radius ‘a’ is

    (a)

    2

    (b)

    3

    (c)

    4

    (d)

    1

  5. The differential equation of the family of curves y = Aex + Be−x, where A and B are arbitrary constants is

    (a)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +y=0\)

    (b)

    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } -y=0\)

    (c)

    \(\frac { { d }y }{ { dx } } +y=0\)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { d }y }{ { dx } } -y=0\)

  6. The general solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { y }{ x } \) is

    (a)

    xy = k

    (b)

    y = k log x

    (c)

    y = kx

    (d)

    log y = kx

  7. The solution of the differential equation \(2x\frac{dy}{dx}-y=3\) represents

    (a)

    straight lines

    (b)

    circles

    (c)

    parabola

    (d)

    ellipse

  8. The solution of \(\frac{d y}{d x}+p(x) y=0\) is

    (a)

    \(y={ ce }^{ \int { pdx } }\)

    (b)

    \(y={ ce }^{ -\int { pdx } }\)

    (c)

    \(x={ ce }^{ -\int { pdy } }\)

    (d)

    \(x={ce }^{ \int { pdy } }\)

  9. The integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +y=\frac { 1+y }{ \lambda } \) is

    (a)

    \(\frac { x }{ { e }^{ \lambda } } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { { e }^{ \lambda} }{ x } \)

    (c)

    \({ \lambda e }^{ x }\)

    (d)

    ex

  10. The integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+P(x) y=Q(x)\) is x, then P(x)

    (a)

    x

    (b)

    \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac{1}{x}\)

    (d)

    \(\frac{1}{x^2}\)

  11. The degree of the differential equation \(y(x)=1+\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { 1 }{ 1.2 } { \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ 1.2.3 } { \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }+....\) is

    (a)

    2

    (b)

    3

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    4

  12. If p and q are the order and degree of the differential equation \(y=\frac { dy }{ dx } +{ x }^{ 3 }\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right) +xy=cosx,\) When

    (a)

    p < q

    (b)

    p = q

    (c)

    p > q

    (d)

    p exists and q does not exist

  13. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } =0\) is

    (a)

    y + sin-1 x = c

    (b)

    x + sin-1 y = 0

    (c)

    y2+ 2 sin-1 x = c

    (d)

    x2+ 2 sin-1y= c

  14. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =2xy\) is

    (a)

    y = Cex2

    (b)

    y = 2x2 + C

    (c)

    y = Ce−x2 + C

    (d)

    y = x2 + C

  15. The general solution of the differential equation \(\log \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)=x+y\) is

    (a)

    e+ e= C

    (b)

    e+ e-y = C

    (c)

    e-x + e= C

    (d)

    e-x + e-y = C

  16. The solution of \(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ 2 }^{ y-x }\) is

    (a)

    2+ 2= C

    (b)

    2- 2= C

    (c)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ x } } -\frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ y } } =C\)

    (d)

    x + y = C

  17. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{\phi\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}{\phi^{\prime}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}\) is

    (a)

    \(x\phi \left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

    (b)

    \(\phi \left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =kx\)

    (c)

    \(y\phi \left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

    (d)

    \(\phi \left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =ky\)

  18. If sin x is the integrating factor of the linear differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +Py=Q,\) then P is

    (a)

    log sin x

    (b)

    cos x

    (c)

    tan x

    (d)

    cot x

  19. The number of arbitrary constants in the general solutions of order n and n +1 are respectively

    (a)

    n-1,n

    (b)

    n,n+1

    (c)

    n+1,n+2

    (d)

    n+1,n

  20. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is

    (a)

    3

    (b)

    2

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    0

  21. Integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x+y+1}{x+1}\) is 

    (a)

    \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)

    (b)

    x+1

    (c)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { x+1 } } \)

    (d)

    \({ \sqrt { x+1 } } \)

  22. The population P in any year t is such that the rate of increase in the population is proportional to the population. Then

    (a)

    P=Cekt

    (b)

    P=Ce-kt

    (c)

    P=Ckt

    (d)

    P=C

  23. P is the amount of certain substance left in after time t. If the rate of evaporation of the substance is proportional to the amount remaining, then

    (a)

    P = Cekt

    (b)

    P = Ce-kt

    (c)

    P = Ckt

    (d)

    Pt = C

  24. If the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{a x+3}{2 y+f}\)represents a circle, then the value of a is

    (a)

    2

    (b)

    -2

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    -1

  25. The slope at any point of a curve y = f (x) is given by \(\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2\) and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is

    (a)

    y = x+ 2

    (b)

    y = 3x+ 4

    (c)

    y = 3x+ 4

    (d)

    y = 3x+ 5

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