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Application of Matrices and Determinants Important Questions

12th Standard

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Mathematics

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50

    Part - A

    10 x 1 = 10
  1. If |adj(adj A)| = |A|9, then the order of the square matrix A is

    (a)

    3

    (b)

    4

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    5

  2. If A is a 3 \(\times\) 3 non-singular matrix such that AAT = ATA and B = A-1AT, then BBT = 

    (a)

    A

    (b)

    B

    (c)

    I3

    (d)

    BT

  3. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \), B = adj A and C = 3A, then \(\frac { \left| adjB \right| }{ \left| C \right| } \)

    (a)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)

    (d)

    1

  4. If A\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] =\left[ \begin{matrix} 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 6 \end{matrix} \right] \), then A = 

    (a)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (b)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ -1 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (c)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & 2 \\ -1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

    (d)

    \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  5. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \), then 9I2 - A = 

    (a)

    A-1

    (b)

    \(\frac { { A }^{ -1 } }{ 2 } \)

    (c)

    3A-1

    (d)

    2A-1

  6. If the system of equations x = cy + bz, y = az + cx and z = bx + ay has a non - trivial solution then _____________

    (a)

    a2 + b2 + c2 = 1

    (b)

    abc ≠ 1

    (c)

    a + b + c =0

    (d)

    a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc =1

  7. Let A be a 3 \(\times\) 3 matrix and B its adjoint matrix If |B| = 64, then |A| = ___________

    (a)

    ±2

    (b)

    ±4

    (c)

    ±8

    (d)

    ±12

  8. If AT is the transpose of a square matrix A, then ___________

    (a)

    |A| ≠ |AT|

    (b)

    |A| = |AT|

    (c)

    |A| + |AT| =0

    (d)

    |A| = |AT| only

  9. The number of solutions of the system of equations 2x+y = 4, x - 2y = 2, 3x + 5y = 6 is ____________

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    1

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    infinitely many

  10. If A is a square matrix that IAI = 2, than for any positive integer n, |An| = _______

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    2n

    (c)

    2n

    (d)

    n2

  11. Part -B

    5 x 2 = 10
  12. If F(\(\alpha\)) = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} \cos { \alpha } & 0 & \sin { \alpha } \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ -\sin { \alpha } & 0 & \cos { \alpha } \end{matrix} \right] \), show that [F(\(\alpha\))]-1 = F(-\(\alpha\)).

  13. If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 3 \\ -1 & -2 \end{matrix} \right] \), show that A2 - 3A - 7I2 = O2. Hence find A−1.

  14. If A = \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \left[ \begin{matrix} -8 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 7 \\ 1 & -8 & 4 \end{matrix} \right] \), prove that A−1 = AT.

  15. For any 2 \(\times\) 2 matrix, if A (adj A) =\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10 \end{matrix} \right] \) then find |A|.

  16. For the matrix A, if A3 = I, then find A-1.

  17. Part - C

    5 x 3 = 15
  18. Find a matrix A if adj(A) = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 7 & 7 & -7 \\ -1 & 11 & 7 \\ 11 & 5 & 7 \end{matrix} \right] \).

  19. Under what conditions will the rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & h-2 & 2 \\ \begin{matrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{matrix} & \begin{matrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{matrix} & \begin{matrix} h+2 \\ 3 \end{matrix} \end{matrix} \right] \) be less than 3?

  20. Find the rank of the matrix math \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ 4 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ 8 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 3 \\ 5 \\ 7 \end{matrix} \right] \).

    1. Find the inverse of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ -5 & 3 & 1 \\ -3 & 2 & 3 \end{matrix} \right] \).

    2. If A is a non-singular matrix of odd order, prove that |adj A| is positive

  21. Part - D

    3 x 5 = 15
  22. Reduce the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ 4 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 3 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 6 \\ 5 \\ 0 \end{matrix} \right] \) to row-echelon form.

  23. Solve: \(\frac { 2 }{ x } +\frac { 3 }{ y } +\frac { 10 }{ z } =4,\frac { 4 }{ x } -\frac { 6 }{ y } +\frac { 5 }{ z } =1,\frac { 6 }{ x } +\frac { 9 }{ y } -\frac { 20 }{ z } \) = 2

  24. Using Gaussian Jordan method, find the values of λ and μ so that the system of equations 2x - 3y + 5z = 12, 3x + y + λz =μ, x - 7y + 8z = 17 has
    (i) unique solution
    (ii) infinite solutions and
    (iii) no solution.

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