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Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 02:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 60
    10 x 1 = 10
  1. The equation of the circle passing through (1, 5) and (4, 1) and touching y-axis is x+ y− 5x − 6y + 9 + \(\lambda\)(4x + 3y − 19) = 0 where λ is equal to

    (a)

    \(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)

    (b)

    0

    (c)

    \(\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { -40 }{ 9 } \)

  2. The radius of the circle 3x+ by+ 4bx − 6by + b2 = 0 is

    (a)

    1

    (b)

    3

    (c)

    \( \sqrt {10}\)

    (d)

    \( \sqrt {11}\)

  3. The equation of the normal to the circle x+ y− 2x − 2y + 1 = 0 which is parallel to the line 2x + 4y = 3 is

    (a)

    x + 2y = 3

    (b)

    x + 2y + 3 = 0

    (c)

    2x + 4y + 3 = 0

    (d)

    x − 2y + 3 = 0

  4. The radius of the circle passing through the point(6, 2) two of whose diameter are x + y = 6 and x + 2y = 4 is

    (a)

    10

    (b)

    \( {2} \sqrt {5}\)

    (c)

    6

    (d)

    4

  5. If x + y = k is a normal to the parabola y2 = 12x, then the value of k is

    (a)

    3

    (b)

    -1

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    9

  6. The equation of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse  \(\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1\) having centre at (0, 3) is

    (a)

    x+ y− 6y − 7 = 0

    (b)

    x+ y− 6y + 7 = 0

    (c)

    x2+y2−6y−5 = 0

    (d)

    x2+y2−6y+5 = 0

  7. Area of the greatest rectangle inscribed in the ellipse \(\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1\) is

    (a)

    2ab

    (b)

    ab

    (c)

    \( \sqrt{ ab}\)

    (d)

    \(\frac { a }{ b } \)

  8. The eccentricity of the ellipse (x−3)2 +(y−4)2 \(=\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } \) is

    (a)

    \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 3\sqrt { 2 } } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)

  9. The locus of a point whose distance from (-2,0) is \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) times its distance from the line x = \(\frac { -9 }{ 2 } \) is

    (a)

    a parabola

    (b)

    a hyperbola

    (c)

    an ellipse

    (d)

    a circle

  10. If the coordinates at one end of a diameter of the circle x+ y− 8x − 4y + c = 0 are (11, 2), the coordinates of the other end are

    (a)

    (-5, 2)

    (b)

    (-3, 2)

    (c)

    (5, -2)

    (d)

    (-2, 5)

  11. 3 x 2 = 6
  12. (1) x = a cos θ, y = a sin θ
    (2) θ
    (3) 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2ㅠ
    (4) (a cos θ, b sin θ)

  13. (1) Transverse axis is parallel to x-axis
    (2) Direction are x = ± \(\frac{a}{e}\)
    (3) Centre is (0, 0)
    (4) Transverse axis parallel to y-axis

  14. (1) Vertex (h, k)
    (2) Equation of directrix is x = h + a
    (3) Axis of symmetry is y = k
    (4) Length of latus rectum = 4a

  15. 8 x 2 = 16
  16. Find the general equation of a circle with centre (-3, -4) and radius 3 units.

  17. Examine the position of the point (2, 3) with respect to the circle x+ y− 6x − 8y + 12 = 0.

  18. Find the equation of the circle with centre (2, -1) and passing through the point (3, 6) in standard form.

  19. If y = 2\(\sqrt2\)x + c is a tangent to the circle x+ y= 16, find the value of c.

  20. Identify the type of conic section for each of the equations.
    3x2+3y2−4x+3y+10 = 0

  21. Identify the type of conic section for each of the equations.
    x+ y+ x − y = 0

  22. Identify the type of conic section for each of the equations.
    y2+4x+3y+4 = 0

  23. Find centre and radius of the following circles.
    2x2+2y2−6x+4y+2 = 0

  24. 6 x 3 = 18
  25. A line 3x+4y+10 = 0 cuts a chord of length 6 units on a circle with centre of the circle (2,1). Find the equation of the circle in general form.

  26. Find the equation of circles that touch both the axes and pass through (-4, -2) in general form.

  27. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the circle x2+y2−6x+6y−8 = 0 at (2, 2) .

  28. Find the equation of the parabola with focus \(\left( -\sqrt { 2 } ,0 \right) \) and directrix x =\(\sqrt { 2 } \).

  29. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of each of the following:
    \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\)

  30. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the ellipse x2+4y= 32 when \(\theta =\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)

  31. 2 x 5 = 10
  32.  A road bridge over an irrigation canal have two semi circular vents each with a span of 20m and the supporting pillars of width 2m. Use Figure to write the equations that represents the semi-verticular vents

  33. The maximum and minimum distances of the Earth from the Sun respectively are 152 × 106 km and 94.5 × 106 km. The Sun is at one focus of the elliptical orbit. Find the distance from the Sun to the other focus.

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