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Current Electricity 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 63

    3 Marks 

    21 x 3 = 63
  1. Distinguish between drift velocity and mobility.

  2. What are ohmic and non ohmic devices? 

  3. The resistance of a wire is 20 Ω. What will be new resistance, if it is stretched uniformly 8 times its original length?

  4. Consider a rectangular block of metal of height A, width B and length C as shown in the figure.

    If a potential difference of V is applied between the two faces A and B of the block (figure (a)), the current IAB is observed. Find the current that flows if the same potential difference V is applied between the two faces B and C of the block (figure (b)). Give your answers in terms of IAB.

  5. Calculate the equivalent resistance for the circuit which is connected to 24 V battery and also find the potential difference across each resistors in the circuit.

  6. Calculate the equivalent resistance in the following circuit and also find the values of current I, I1 and I2 in the given circuit.

  7. Two resistors when connected in series and parallel, their equivalent resistances are 15 Ω and \(\frac{56}{15}\)Ω respectively. Find the individual resistances.

  8. Calculate the equivalent resistance between A and B in the given circuit.

  9. Five resistors are connected in the configuration as shown in the figure. Calculate the equivalent resistance between the points a and b.

  10. A battery of voltage V is connected to 30 W bulb and 60 W bulb as shown in the figure.
    (a) Identify brightest bulb
    (b) which bulb has greater resistance?
    (c) Suppose the two bulbs are connected in series, which bulb will glow brighter?

  11. Two electric bulbs marked 20 W – 220 V and 100 W – 220 V are connected in series to 440 V supply. Which bulb will get fused?

  12. From the given circuit,

    Find
    i) Equivalent emf of the combination
    ii) Equivalent internal resistance
    iii) Total current
    iv) Potential difference across external resistance
    v) Potential difference across each cell

  13. For the given circuit

    Find
    i) Equivalent emf
    ii) Equivalent internal resistance
    iii) Total current (I)
    iv) Potential difference across each cell
    v) Current from each cell

  14. The following figure shows a complex network of conductors which can be divided into two closed loops like EACE and ABCA. Apply Kirchoff’s voltage rule(KVR)

  15. Calculate the current that flows in the 1 Ω resistor in the following circuit.

  16. In a Wheatstone’s bridge P = 100 Ω, Q = 1000 Ω and R = 40 Ω. If the galvanometer shows zero deflection, determine the value of S.

  17. What is the value of x when the Wheatstone’s network is balanced?
    P = 500 Ω, Q = 800 Ω, R = x + 400, S = 1000 Ω

  18. An electric heater of resistance 10 Ω connected to 220 V power supply is immersed in the water of 1 kg. How long the electrical heater has to be switched on to increase its temperature from 30°C to 60°C. (Specific heat capacity of water is s = 4200 J kg-1 K-1)

  19. Write down the various forms of expression for power in electrical circuit.

  20. State the applications of Seebeck effect.

  21. Three identical lamps each having a resistance R are connected to the battery of emf ε as shown in the figure.

    Suddenly the switch S is closed.
    (a) Calculate the current in the circuit when S is open and closed
    (b) What happens to the intensities of the bulbs A, B, and C.
    (c) Calculate the voltage across the three bulbs when S is open and closed
    (d) Calculate the power delivered to the circuit when S is opened and closed
    (e) Does the power delivered to the circuit decrease, increase or remain same?

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