State three techniques that have been developed through research and refinement of management principles are:

4

(a)

On the basis of comparative study of Taylor and Fayol, state some of its similarities and dissimilarities.

4

(a)

Why does the principle of unity of command not hold good in the case of functional foremanship?

4

(a)

Explain four techniques which facilitate application of the principle of scientific management.

4

(a)

Taylor’s techniques of management are universally applicable. Do you agree? Give any four reasons in support of your answer

4

(a)

Explain any functional foremanship techniques of Scientific Management with diagram.

6

(a)

Explain the importance of managerial principles.

6

(a)

Explain Fayol's principle of 'equity' and 'order' with examples.

6

(a)

Explain any techniques of Taylor's scientific management.

6

(a)

Are the principles of management given by Henry Fayol and F.W. Taylor are complimentary or supplementary to each other. Justify your answer.

6

(a)