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11th Standard Chemistry Important 1 Mark Question with Answers

11th Standard

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Chemistry

Time : 00:50:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50

    Answer All The Questions

    50 x 1 = 50
  1. 40 ml of methane is completely burnt using 80 ml of oxygen at room temperature The volume of gas left after cooling to room temperature is _______.

    (a)

    40 ml CO2 gas

    (b)

    40 ml CO2 gas and 80 ml H2O gas

    (c)

    60 ml CO2 gas and 60 ml H2O gas

    (d)

    120 ml CO2 gas

  2. 1 g of an impure sample of magnesium carbonate (containing no thermally decomposable impurities) on complete thermal decomposition gave 0.44 g of carbon dioxide gas. The percentage of impurity in the sample is ______________.

    (a)

    0%

    (b)

    4.4%

    (c)

    16%

    (d)

    8.4%

  3. Total number of electrons present in 1.7 g of ammonia is _____.

    (a)

    6.022\(\times\)1023

    (b)

    \(\frac { 6.022\times { 10 }^{ 22 } }{ 1.7 } \quad \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 6.022\times { 10 }^{ 24 } }{ 1.7 } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 6.022\times { 10 }^{ 23 } }{ 1.7 } \)

  4. The energy of light of wavelength 45 nm is _____________.

    (a)

    6.67 x 1015J

    (b)

    6.67 x 1011J

    (c)

    4.42 x 10-18J

    (d)

    4.42 x 10-15J

  5. Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by ___________

    (a)

    azimuthal quantum number

    (b)

    spin quantum number

    (c)

    magnetic quantum number

    (d)

     orbital quantum number

  6. Electron density in the yz plane of 3dxy orbital is ___________

    (a)

    zero

    (b)

     0.50

    (c)

    0.75

    (d)

     0.90

  7. Assertion: Number of radial and angular nodes for 3p orbital are 1, 1 respectively.
    Reason: Number of radial and angular nodes depends only on principal quantum number.

    (a)

    both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

    (b)

    both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

    (c)

    assertion is true but reason is false

    (d)

    both assertion and reason are false

  8. The electronic configuration of the elements A and B are 1s2, 2s 2,2p6,3s2 and 1s2, 2s2,2p5 respectively. The formula of the ionic compound that can be formed between these elements is ___________

    (a)

    AB

    (b)

    AB2

    (c)

    A2B

    (d)

    none of the above

  9. Which one of the following arrangements represent the correct order of least negative to most negative electron gain enthalpy _______________.

    (a)

    Al < O < C < Ca < F

    (b)

    Al < Ca < O < C < F

    (c)

    C < F < O < Al < Ca

    (d)

    Ca < Al < C < O < F

  10. Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect?

    (a)

    Hydrogen ion, H3O+ exists freely in solution.

    (b)

    Dihydrogen acts as a reducing agent.

    (c)

    Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the most common.

    (d)

    Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.

  11. Zeolite used to soften hardness of water is hydrated _____________

    (a)

    Sodium aluminium silicate

    (b)

    Calcium aluminium silicate

    (c)

    Zinc aluminium borate

    (d)

    Lithium aluminium hydride

  12. Which of the following compounds will not evolve H2 gas on reaction with alkali metals ?

    (a)

    ethanoic acid

    (b)

    ethanol

    (c)

    phenol

    (d)

    none of these

  13. Which is the correct sequence of solubility of  carbonates of alkaline earth metals ?

    (a)

    BaCO3 > SrCO3 > CaCO3 > MgCO3

    (b)

    MgCO3 > CaCO3 > SrCO3 > BaCO3

    (c)

    CaCO3 > BaCO3 > SrCO3 > BaCO3

    (d)

    BaCO3 > CaCO3 > SrCO3 > MaCO3

  14. Which of the following is the correct expression for the equation of state of van der Waals gas?

    (a)

    \(\left( P+\frac { a }{ { n }^{ 2 }{ V }^{ 2 } } \right) (V-nb)=nRT\)

    (b)

    \(\left( P+\frac { na }{ { n }^{ 2 }{ V }^{ 2 } } \right) (V-nb)=nRT\)

    (c)

    \(\left( P+\frac { { an }^{ 2 } }{ { V }^{ 2 } } \right) (V-nb)=nRT\)

    (d)

    \(\left( \frac { P+{ n }^{ 2 }{ a }^{ 2 } }{ { V }^{ 2 } } \right) (V-ab)=nRT\)

  15. The table indicates the value of van der Waals constant 'a' in (dm3)2 atm. mol-2.

    Gas O2 N2 NH3 CH4
    a 1.360 1.390 4.170 2.253

    The gas which can be most easily liquefied is ______________

    (a)

    O2

    (b)

    N2

    (c)

    NH3

    (d)

    CH4

  16. In an adiabatic process, which of the following is true ?

    (a)

    q = w

    (b)

    q = 0

    (c)

    ΔE = q

    (d)

    PΔV= 0

  17. The bond dissociation energy of methane and ethane are 360 kJ mol-1 and 620 kJ mol-1 respectively. Then, the bond dissociation energy of C-C bond is ______________.

    (a)

    170 kJ mol-1

    (b)

    50 kJ mol-1

    (c)

    80 kJ mol-1

    (d)

    220 kJ mol-1

  18. At a given temperature and pressure, the equilibrium constant values for the equilibria
    \({ 3A }_{ 2 }+{ B }_{ 2 }+2C\overset { { K }_{ 1 } }{ \rightleftharpoons } { 2A }_{ 3 }BC\) and
    \({ A }_{ 3 }BC\overset { { K }_{ 2 } }{ \rightleftharpoons } 3/2\left[ { A }_{ 2 } \right] +\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { B }_{ 2 }+C\)
    The relation between K1 and K2 is ___________

    (a)

    \(K_1={1\over \sqrt{K_2}}\)

    (b)

    \(K_2=K_1^{-1/2}\)

    (c)

    \(K_1^2=2K_2\)

    (d)

    \({K_1\over 2}=K_2\)

  19. In the equilibrium,
    2A(g) ⇌ 2B(g) + C2(g)
    the equilibrium concentrations of A, B and C2 at 400 K are 1\(\times\)10–4 M, 2.0 \(\times\)10–3 M, 1.5 \(\times\)10–4 M respectively. The value of KC for the equilibrium at 400 K is ________

    (a)

    0.06

    (b)

    0.09

    (c)

    0.62

    (d)

    3 x 10-2

  20. The equilibrium constants of the following reactions are:

      N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3   :    K1 
      N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO      :    K2
      H2 + ½O2 ⇌ H2O   :    K3

    The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction ;
    \({ 2NH }_{ 3 }+5/2{ O }_{ 2 }\overset { K }{ \rightleftharpoons } 2NO+{ 3H }_{ 2 }{ O },\) will be

    (a)

    \(K_2^3{K_3\over K_1}\)

    (b)

    \(K_1{K_3^3\over K_2}\)

    (c)

    \(K_2{K_3^3\over K_1}\)

    (d)

    \(K_2{K_3\over K_1}\)

  21. Osometic pressure (p) of a solution is given by the relation ____________

    (a)

     = nRT

    (b)

    V = nRT

    (c)

    \(\pi\)RT = n

    (d)

    none of these

  22. The correct equation for the degree of an associating solute, 'n' molecules of which undergoes association in solution, is _____________

    (a)

    \(\alpha=\frac{n(i-1)}{n-1}\)

    (b)

    \(\alpha^2=\frac{n(1-i)}{(n-1)}\)

    (c)

    \(\alpha=\frac{n(i-1)}{1-\mathrm{n}}\)

    (d)

    \(\alpha=\frac{n(1-i)}{n(1-i)}\)

  23. Which one of the following is diamagnetic ?

    (a)

    O2

    (b)

    \(O_2^{2-}\)

    (c)

    \(O_2^+\)

    (d)

    None of these

  24. IUPAC name of \({ CH }_{ 3 }-\overset { \underset { | }{ H } }{ \underset { \overset { | }{ { C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5 } } }{ C } } -\overset { \underset { | }{ { C }_{ 4 }{ H }_{ 9 } } }{ \underset { \overset { | }{ { CH }_{ 3 } } }{ C } } -{ CH }_{ 3 }\) is ________

    (a)

    3, 4, 4 – Trimethylheptane

    (b)

    2 – Ethyl –3, 3– dimethyl heptane

    (c)

    3, 4, 4 – Trimethyloctane

    (d)

    2 – Butyl -2 –methyl – 3 – ethyl-butane

  25. The size of isoelectronic species- F-, Ne and Na+ is affected by _____________

    (a)

    nuclear charge (Z)

    (b)

    valence principal quantum number (n)

    (c)

    electron-electron interaction in the outer orbitals

    (d)

    none of the factors becausetheir size is the same

  26. Considering the elements F, CI, O and N, the correct order of their chemical reactivity in terms of oxidizing property is_____

    (a)

    F > CI > O > N

    (b)

    F > O > CI > N

    (c)

    CI > F > O > N

    (d)

    0 > F > N > CI

  27. Which one of the following is used to build the beam pipe in accelerators?

    (a)

    Be

    (b)

    Ca

    (c)

    Mg

    (d)

    Sr

  28. Beryllium is _________ in nature.

    (a)

    paramagnetic

    (b)

    diamagnetic

    (c)

    ferromagnetic

    (d)

    none

  29. The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is ______________.

    (a)

    1.5

    (b)

    2

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    \(\propto \)

  30. The rate of diffusion of a gas is ____________.

    (a)

    directly proportional to its density

    (b)

    directly proportional to its molecular mass

    (c)

    directly proportional to its square root of its molecular mass

    (d)

    inversely proportional to its square root of its molecular mass

  31. How many structural isomers are possible for the molecular formula C4H8 which can undergo ozonolysis?

    (a)

    2

    (b)

    4

    (c)

    3

    (d)

    1

  32. 2-butene shows geometrical isomerism due to ________

    (a)

    Restricted rotation about double bond

    (b)

    Free rotation about double bond

    (c)

    Free rotation about single bond

    (d)

    Chiral carbon

  33. Consider the following statements.
    (i) The process of reduction using sodium in liquid ammonia is called as Birch reduction.
    (ii) Birch reduction is stereospecific in reaction.
    (iii) Alkynes can be reduced to cis - alkenes using Birch reduction. Which of the above statement is/are correct?

    (a)

    (i) and (ii)

    (b)

    (ii) and (iii)

    (c)

    (iii) only

    (d)

    (ii) only

  34. Fine the odd one out:

    (a)

    Benzene

    (b)

    Ethane

    (c)

    Ethene

    (d)

    Propyne

  35. \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \stackrel{\mathrm{Pt}}{\longrightarrow} ?\)

    (a)

    CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

    (b)

    CH3 CH2 CH3

    (c)

    CH3 CH = CH2

    (d)

    \({ CH }_{ 3 }-\underset { \overset { | }{ { CH }_{ 3 } } }{ C } H-{ CH }_{ 2 }\)

  36. The type of substitution reaction that takes place when methane, is treated with Cl2 in presence of light is _____. 

    (a)

    ionic

    (b)

    electrophilic

    (c)

    nucleophilic

    (d)

    radical

  37. C6 - C12 are used as _____.

    (a)

    lubricants

    (b)

    petrollium jelly

    (c)

    diesel fuels

    (d)

    gasoline

  38. The colour of Br2 / H2O is _____.

    (a)

    orange

    (b)

    green

    (c)

    reddish yellow

    (d)

    reddish brown

  39. Propylene is treated with ozone to give _____.

    (a)

    HCHO + CH3CHO

    (b)

    HCHO + CH3COOH

    (c)

    CH3COCH3

    (d)

    CH3COCH3 + CH3COOH

  40. Polystyrene is used in _____.

    (a)

    foam cups

    (b)

    toys

    (c)

    flexible items

    (d)

    yars

  41. In alkynes the % of s - Character in sp hybrid orbital is ____.

    (a)

    50%

    (b)

    55%

    (c)

    33%

    (d)

    25%

  42. According to Huckel's rule presence of _______ electrons in the ring, which is explained by Aromaticity.

    (a)

    (4n+2)

    (b)

    (4n+3)\(\sigma\)

    (c)

    (4n+2)\(\pi\)

    (d)

    (2n+1)\(\pi\)

  43. Benzene is in involved in _______ reaction.

    (a)

    Nucleophilic substitution

    (b)

    electrophilic substitution

    (c)

    Elimination

    (d)

    None

  44. ______ shaped polynuclear hydrocarbon are much more toxic & carcinogenic.

    (a)

    T

    (b)

    H

    (c)

    A

    (d)

    L

  45. The best reagent for converting an alcohol into the corresponding chloride is

    (a)

    PCl3

    (b)

    PCl5

    (c)

    SOCl2

    (d)

    HCl/ZnCl2

  46. Which of the following is secondary alkyl halide?

    (a)

    Iso butyl chloride

    (b)

    Isopentyl chloride

    (c)

    Neopentyl chloride

    (d)

    Isopropyl chloride

  47. Which one of the following react with gringnard reagent followed by hydrolysis will yield primary alcohol?

    (a)

    CH3CHO

    (b)

    HCHO

    (c)

    CH3COCH3

    (d)

    CO2

  48. \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{~N}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}+\stackrel{\mathrm{Warm}}{\longrightarrow} ?\)

    (a)

    C6H5I

    (b)

    C6H5Kl

    (c)

    C6H6

    (d)

    C6H5OH

  49. Identify the component of photechemical smog which is not the common one.

    (a)

    Acrolein

    (b)

    Ozone

    (c)

    Peroxyacetyl nitrate

    (d)

    CFCs

  50. 'DO' value of a water sample is 6 ppm. Calculate the weight of dissolved oxygen present in 100 kg of water sample?

    (a)

    0.9 g

    (b)

    0.6 g

    (c)

    0.1 g

    (d)

    0.5 g

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