New ! Chemistry MCQ Practise Tests



Important 1mark -chapter 3,4

11th Standard

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Chemistry

Use blue pen Only

Time : 00:50:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50

    Answer all the questions

    50 x 1 = 50
  1. The electronic configuration of the elements A and B are 1s2, 2s 2,2p6,3s2 and 1s2, 2s2,2p5 respectively. The formula of the ionic compound that can be formed between these elements is ___________

    (a)

    AB

    (b)

    AB2

    (c)

    A2B

    (d)

    none of the above

  2. Various successive ionisation enthalpies (in kJ mol-1) of an element are given below.

    IE1 IE2 IE3 IE4 IE5
    577.5 1,810 2,750 11,580 14,820

    The element is

    (a)

    phosphorus

    (b)

    Sodium

    (c)

    Aluminium

    (d)

    Silicon

  3. In the third period the first ionization potential is of the order

    (a)

    Na > Al > Mg > Si > P

    (b)

    Na< AI < Mg < Si < P

    (c)

    Mg > Na > Si > P > Al

    (d)

    Na < AI < Mg < Si < P

  4. Identify the wrong statement.

    (a)

    Amongst the isoelectronic species, smaller the positive charge on cation, smaller is the ionic radius

    (b)

    Amongst isoelectric species greater the negative charge  on the anion, larger is the ionic radius

    (c)

    Atomic radius of the elements increases as one moves down the first group of the periodic table

    (d)

    Atomic radius of the elements decreases as one moves across from left to right in the 2nd period of the periodic table

  5. Which one of the following arrangements represent the correct order of least negative to most negative electron gain enthalpy

    (a)

    Al < O < C < Ca < F

    (b)

    Al < Ca < O < C

    (c)

    C < F < O < Al < Ca

    (d)

    Ca < Al < C < O < F

  6. The element with positive electron gain enthalpy is

    (a)

    Hydrogen

    (b)

    Sodium

    (c)

    Argon

    (d)

    Fluorine

  7. Which of the following is second most electronegative element?

    (a)

    Chlorine

    (b)

    Fluorine

    (c)

    Oxygen

    (d)

    Sulphur

  8. Which one of the following is true about metallic character when we move from left to right in a period and top to bottom in a group?

    (a)

    Decreases in a period and increases along the group

    (b)

    Increases in a period and decreases in a group

    (c)

    Increases both in the period and the group

    (d)

    Decreases both in the period and in the group

  9. How does electron affinity change when we move from left to right in a period in the periodic table?

    (a)

    Generally increases

    (b)

    Generally decreases

    (c)

    Remains unchanged

    (d)

    First increases and then decreases

  10. There are _____ periods in the periodic table.

    (a)

    18

    (b)

    7

    (c)

    6

    (d)

    5

  11. The elements at the extreme left of periodic table has strong behaviour ______

    (a)

    Oxidizing

    (b)

    Reducing

    (c)

    both oxidisation and reducing

    (d)

    electro negative

  12. Match the list I with list II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

    List I List II
    A Unnilbium 1 Bohrium
    B Unnil hexium 2 Ronigenium
    C unnnunium 3 scaborgium
    D Unnilsepluim 4 Nobelium
    (a)
    A B C D
    1 2 4 3
    (b)
    A B C D
    3 1 4 2
    (c)
    A B C D
    4 3 2 1
    (d)
    A B C D
    4 3 1 2
  13. Which one among the following exhibits a valency greater than 4?

    (a)

    Na

    (b)

    P

    (c)

    H

    (d)

    Ar

  14. The elements having highest ionization energies within their periods are called _____

    (a)

    Halogens

    (b)

    Noble gases

    (c)

    Alkali metals

    (d)

    Transition elements

  15. The ionisation potential of Na is 5.48 eV. The ionisation potential of K will be __________

    (a)

    tho same as Na

    (b)

    4.34 eV

    (c)

    5.68 eV

    (d)

    10.88 eV

  16. The first ionisation potential (in eV) of Be and B respectively are ____________

    (a)

    8.29,9.32

    (b)

    9.32, 8.29

    (c)

    9.32, 9.32

    (d)

    8.29, 8.29

  17. Match the list-land list-II using the correct code given below the list.

      List-I   List-II
    A. Z = 100 1. Mendelevium
    B Z = 101 2. Lawrencium
    C. Z = 102 3. Fermium
    D. Z = 103 4. Nobelium
    (a)
    A B C D
    4 3 2 1
    (b)
    A B C D
    3 1 4 2
    (c)
    A B C D
    4 1 3 2
    (d)
    A B C D
    3 2 1 4
  18. Which period mostly include man made radioactive elements?

    (a)

    4th period

    (b)

    7th period

    (c)

    6th period

    (d)

    3rd period

  19. Which one of the following is called halogen family?

    (a)

    Group 17

    (b)

    Group 16

    (c)

    Group 1

    (d)

    Group 2

  20. Which one of the following is a metalloid?

    (a)

    N

    (b)

    P

    (c)

    Bi

    (d)

    Sb

  21. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of noble gases?

    (a)

    ns2 np6 nd10

    (b)

    ns2 np5

    (c)

    ns2 np6

    (d)

    ns2 np3

  22. Which of the following possess almost same properties due to lanthanide contraction?

    (a)

    Zr,HF

    (b)

    Na,K

    (c)

    Zn,Cd

    (d)

    Ag,Au

  23. Choose the correct order of ionization energy.

    (a)

    N>O>F

    (b)

    F>O>N

    (c)

    N>O

    (d)

    O>F>N

  24. Statement- I: Ionization enthalpy of Be is greater than that of B.
    Statement- II: The nuclear charge of B is greater than that of Be.

    (a)

    Statement-I and II are correct and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (b)

    Statement-I and statement-II are correct but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (c)

    Statement-I is correct but statement-II is wrong.

    (d)

    Statement-I is wrong but statement-II is correct.

  25. Assertion: Helium has the highest value of ionisation energy among all the elements known
    Reason: Helium has the highest value of electron affinity among all the elements known

    (a)

    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation for the assertion

    (b)

    Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion

    (c)

    Assertion is true and the reason is false

    (d)

    Both assertion and the reason are false

  26. Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect?

    (a)

    Hydrogen ion, H3O+ exists freely in solution.

    (b)

    Dihydrogen acts as a reducing agent.

    (c)

    Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the most common.

    (d)

    Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.

  27. Tritium nucleus contains _____________

    (a)

    1 p+0 n

    (b)

    2 p+1 n

    (c)

    1 p + 2 n

    (d)

    none of these

  28. The cause of permanent hardness of water is due to _____________

    (a)

    Ca(HCO3)2

    (b)

    Mg(HCO3)2

    (c)

    CaCl2

    (d)

    MgCO3

  29. Zeolite used to soften hardness of water is hydrated _____________

    (a)

    Sodium aluminium silicate

    (b)

    Calcium aluminium silicate

    (c)

    Zinc aluminium borate

    (d)

    Lithium aluminium hydride

  30. A commercial sample of hydrogen peroxide marked as 100 volume H2O2, it means that _____________

    (a)

    1 ml of H2O2 will give 100 ml O2 at STP

    (b)

    1 L of H2O2 will give 100 ml O2 at STP

    (c)

    1 L of H2O2 will give 22.4 L O2

    (d)

    1 ml of H2O2  will give 1 mole of O2 at STP

  31. Volume strength of 1.5 N H2O2 is _____________

    (a)

    1.5

    (b)

    4.5

    (c)

    16.8

    (d)

    8.4

  32. Water is a ___________

    (a)

    basic oxide

    (b)

    acidic oxide

    (c)

    amphoteric oxide

    (d)

    none of these

  33. The conversion of atomic hydrogen to dihydrogen is a __________ change.

    (a)

    endothermic

    (b)

    exothermic

    (c)

    photochemical

    (d)

    nuclear

  34. Hydrogen burns in air with a - flame.

    (a)

    light blusish

    (b)

    yellow

    (c)

    green

    (d)

    none of these

  35. Consider the following statements
    1. Hard water forms scum with soap.
    2. Hard water lathers easily with soap
    3. Hard water is unsuitable for laundry and boilers
    Which of the following statement(s) given above is  are correct?

    (a)

    1 & 3

    (b)

    only 1

    (c)

    2 & 3

    (d)

    only 2

  36. The structure of water molecule is __________

    (a)

    bent

    (b)

    tetrahedral

    (c)

    distorted octahedral

    (d)

    trigonal bi pyramidal

  37. H2O2 acts a ______ agent.

    (a)

    oxidizing

    (b)

    reducing

    (c)

    both reducing and oxidizing

    (d)

    neither reducing nor oxidizing

  38. HF has ______ hydrogen bond.

    (a)

    intramolecular

    (b)

    intermolecular

    (c)

    intrastellar

    (d)

    interstellar

  39. H2O and H2O2 resemble in _____________

    (a)

    Bond angle

    (b)

    Hybridization of oxygen

    (c)

    Structure

    (d)

    Oxidation state of oxygen

  40. Choose the correct statement with regard to ortho and para hydrogen.
    1. Both have similar chemical properties but differ in some physical properties.
    2. The boiling points of normal, ortho and para hydrogens are the same.
    3. The nuclear spin in both forms are the same.
    4. Para hydrogen has zero magnetic moment.

    (a)

    1,2

    (b)

    1,4

    (c)

    2, 3

    (d)

    2, 4

  41. Bond angles in H -O-Hand H -O-Oin water and H2O2 respectively are __________

    (a)

    104° 5',104° 5'

    (b)

    94.8°, 94.8°

    (c)

    104° 5', 94.8°

    (d)

    94.8°,104.5°

  42. Which one of the following is used to study the movements of ground water?

    (a)

    Deuterium

    (b)

    Protium

    (c)

    Tritium

    (d)

    HD

  43. Which one of the following is a universal solvent?

    (a)

    Alcohol

    (b)

    Ether

    (c)

    CCl4

    (d)

    Water

  44. Which type of hydrides are generally non-stoichiometric in nature?

    (a)

    Metallic hydride

    (b)

    Covalent hydrides

    (c)

    Ionic hydride

    (d)

    Saline hydride

  45. Which of the following is the correct order of stability of bonds?

    (a)

    Hydrogen bond < Covalent bond < Vanderwaals bond

    (b)

    Vanderwaals bond < Hydrogen bond < Covalent bond

    (c)

    Vanderwaals bond> Hydrogen bond> Covalent bond

    (d)

    Covalent bond < Hydrogen bond < Vanderwaals bond

  46. Hydrogen resembles halogens in many respects for which several factors are responsible. Of the following factors which one is most important in this respect?

    (a)

    Its tendency to lose an electron to form a cation

    (b)

    Its tendency to gain an electron to attain stable electronic configuration.

    (c)

    Its low negative electron gain enthalpy value

    (d)

    Its small size

  47. Assertion: Permanent hardness of water is removed by treatment with washing soda.
    Reason: Washing soda reacts with soluble calcium and magnesium chlorides and sulphates in hard water to form insoluble carbonates

    (a)

    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

    (b)

    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

    (c)

    Assertion is true but reason is false

    (d)

    Both assertion and reason are false

  48. Statement-I: Hydrogen is placed at the top of the group which is in-line with the latest periodic table.
    Statement-II: Hydrogen has a tendency to lose its electron to form H+, thus showing electropositive character like alkali metals. On the other hand, hydrogen has a tendency to gain an electron to yield H-, thus showing an electronegative character like halogens.

    (a)

    Statements-I and II are correct and Statement-Il is the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (b)

    Statements-land II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement- I.

    (c)

    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is wrong.

    (d)

    Statement-I is wrong but Statement-II is correct.

  49. Statement-I: Heavy water has been widely used as moderator in nuclear reactors.
    Statement-II: Heavy water can lower the energies of fast moving neutrons.

    (a)

    Statements-I and II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (b)

    Statements-land II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (c)

    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is wrong.

    (d)

    Statement-I is wrong but Statement-II is correct.

  50. Statement-I: Hydrogen can be used as a clean burning fuel.
    Statement-II: Hydrogen on combustion give only water as end product and it is free from pollutants.

    (a)

    Statements-I and II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (b)

    Statements-land II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I.

    (c)

    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is wrong.

    (d)

    Statement-l is wrong but Statement-II is correct.

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